What are the treatment options for erectile dysfunction?

There are many effective treatments for ED, depending on the cause. Oral medications like sildenafil (Viagra), tadalafil (Cialis), and others are the most common. They improve blood flow to help achieve an erection. Other options include vacuum erection devices, penile injections, and hormone therapy for men with low testosterone. In severe cases, penile implants may be recommended. Psychological counseling or sex therapy can be very helpful, especially if anxiety or stress is a factor. Lifestyle changes—like quitting smoking, losing weight, and exercising—also play a big role in improving outcomes.